Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Darwin Day - February 12, 2020

DIANE'S CORNER ... Celebrate Darwin Day
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We must, however, acknowledge, as it seems to me, that man with all his noble qualities… still bears in his bodily frame the indelible stamp of his lowly origin.
Charles Darwin
There was a pivotal moment in history when we began to look at ourselves, and at life, in a new way. It changed not just how we perceived ourselves, but how we were related to all the other life and species on Earth. We came to realize, along the way, that we were kin, however distant, of every lifeform on Earth, and that moment was both aggrandizing and humbling, all at once. That moment was when Charles Darwin brought the idea of Law of Natural Selection into the limelight of the scientific world, and we began to see with clear eyes how everything, absolutely everything, was connected.

History of Darwin Day

Darwin was absolutely fundamental to the understanding of life and the species of the world as we know it today. Charles Robert Darwin was born in 1809, and grew to become a naturalist and geologist who would come to change the world. He was fascinated by the number and variety of fossils from around the world, and the species in their great diversity, and so set out on a five-year voyage on the Beagle to sail around the world to study life in all its forms.
While his theories were originally rejected by the science of his day, it came to be seen as incontrovertible fact as more and more data was collected and more species were discovered. DNA research pushed it even further, as we started to see the connections between species in the very genes that composed them. It was impossible not to see that some species originated from other species, and that even man itself had a shared ancestor with the primates. Science would never be the same.

thanks, Valerie, Canadian Correspondent
“The Year is 1919” 
Just one hundred years ago !!! 
What a difference a century makes!

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Fuel for cars was sold in drug stores only.

Joke of the Day
MIX ALCOHOL & AMERICAN LITERATURE

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What do you call it when you mix alcohol and American Literature?

Tequila Mockingbird.

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Only 14 percent of the homes had a bathtub.

Word of the Day

cockloft

cockloft
Cockloft in red

MEANING:
noun: A small loft just below the roof.

ETYMOLOGY:
From cock (rooster), from Old English cocc, of imitative origin + Old English loft (sky). Apparently roosters love to roost up high and this is the highest place, indoors, in the house. Earliest documented use: 1580.

USAGE:
“There’s also ... stairs leading to the cockloft, which has twin beds.”
Liz Bird; The 30 Cosiest Cottages in Britain; The Times (London, UK); Nov 28, 2015.

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Only 8 percent of the homes had a telephone.

Idiom of the Day

SEE EYE TO EYE
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To agree with someone
We don’t see eye to eye when it comes to politics, but I do like her as a person.

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The maximum speed limit in most cities was 10 mph.

This Day in History

Image result for 1733 - Savannah, GA, was founded by English colonist James Oglethorpe.
1733 - Savannah, GA, was founded by English colonist James Oglethorpe.

Image result for 1878 - Frederick W. Thayer patented the baseball catcher’s mask.
1878 - Frederick W. Thayer patented the baseball catcher’s mask.

Image result for 1892 - In the U.S., President Lincoln's birthday was declared to be a national holiday.
1892 - In the U.S.President Lincoln's birthday was declared to be a national holiday.

Image result for 1909 - The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded.
1909 - The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded.
Image result for 1918 - All theatres in New York City were shut down in an effort to conserve coal.
1918 - All theatres in New York City were shut down in an effort to conserve coal.

Image result for 1924 - U.S. President Calvin Coolidge made the first presidential political speech on radio.
1924 - U.S. President Calvin Coolidge made the first presidential political speech on radio.

Image result for 1924 - "The Eveready Hour" became radio’s first sponsored network program. The National Carbon Company was the first sponsor of a network show.
1924 - "The Eveready Hour" became radio’s first sponsored network program. The National Carbon Company was the first sponsor of a network show.

Image result for 1961 - The Miracles' "Shop Around" became Motown's first million-selling single.
1961 - The Miracles' "Shop Around" became Motown's first million-selling single.

Image result for 1968 - Jimi Hendrix returned home to Seattle where he received a key to the city and an honorary high school diploma. He also played for the students of Garfield High School from which he had dropped out.
1968 - Jimi Hendrix returned home to Seattle where he received a key to the city and an honorary high school diploma. He also played for the students of Garfield High School from which he had dropped out.

Image result for 1971 - James Cash (J.C.) Penney died at the age of 95. The company closed for business for one-half day as a memorial to the company's founder.
1971 - James Cash (J.C.) Penney died at the age of 95. The company closed for business for one-half day as a memorial to the company's founder.

Image result for 1985 - Johnny Carson surprised his audience by shaving the beard he had been wearing on "The Tonight Show."
1985 - Johnny Carson surprised his audience by shaving the beard he had been wearing on "The Tonight Show."
Image result for 1997 - David Bowie received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
1997 - David Bowie received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Image result for 2001 - The space probe NEAR landed on the asteroid Eros. It was the first time that any craft had landed on a small space rock.
2001 - The space probe NEAR landed on the asteroid Eros. It was the first time that any craft had landed on a small space rock.

Image result for 2004 - Mattel announced that "Barbie" and "Ken" were breaking up. The dolls had met on the set of their first television commercial together in 1961.
2004 - Mattel announced that "Barbie" and "Ken" were breaking up. The dolls had met on the set of their first television commercial together in 1961.




DAILY SQU-EEK






If You Were Born Today, February 12
You are a strong-minded person who is not always tactful, even though you are gifted with expression, but generally very straightforward. You love a good competition, particularly on a mental level. Success is important to you, and you usually achieve what you set out to do. Impatience can be a problem that you gradually manage better as you mature in life. Your visual memory is excellent and artistic taste quite refined. Famous people born today:
Puritan Minister Cotton Mather
1663 Cotton Mather, American Puritan minister (Salem witchcraft trials), born in Boston, Massachusetts (d. 1728)

16th US President Abraham Lincoln
1809 Abraham Lincoln, American politician (R) 16th President (1861-65), born in Hardin County, Kentucky (d. 1865)

Naturalist Charles Darwin
1809 Charles Darwin, English naturalist (Origin of the Species) conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection, born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire (d. 1882)

Basketball Player Bill Russell
1934 Bill Russell, American basketball star (Boston Celtics, Olympic-gold 1956), born in West Monroe, Louisiana

thanks, Amy

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READERS INFO
1.
(Not So) Totally Useless Facts of The Day:

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Fleas can leap up to about 130 times their own height.

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The average person spends 3 months of his/her lifetime sitting on the toilet!
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The bark of Redwood Trees can be up to 2 ft. thick?

2.
1809 -
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(February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865)


Abraham Lincoln was a lawyer and politician. He served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in April. Lincoln led the nation through the Civil War, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. He preserved the Unionabolished slavery, strengthened the government, and modernized the economy. 

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On May 18, 1860,  Abraham Lincoln was nominated as the Republican candidate for President of the United States.

3.

Savannah Book Festival 2020

Feb 13 - 16, 2020 | Savannah, GA

Image result for Savannah Book Festival 2020 Feb 2020 Dates Unconfirmed | Savannah, GA
As an avid reader of imaginative novels and attention-seeking Facebook statuses, you'll find many benefits of attending the Savannah Book Festival. A book worm like yourself will joyfully wiggle its way into a magical world of bestselling works, celebrity author appearances and the sweet smell produced from turning pages. Dab your finger with a lick of saliva, turn the page over and see a wealth of new content waiting to be discovered in Savannah, Georgia.

further information: 2020 Savannah Book Festival


4.

Search for Meaning Book Festival 2020

Feb 24, 2020 | Seattle, WA

Seattle University|901 12th Avenue
Image result for Search for Meaning Book Festival 2020 Feb 2020 Dates Unconfirmed | Seattle, WA
Attracting some of the finest authors from around the world, the Search for Meaning Book Festival is host to a who’s who of the contemporary literary world. The festival features numerous best-selling authors whose works encompass a diverse range of styles and genres including fiction, non-fiction and poetry. Held as an annual daylong event, the festival provides guests with the opportunity to attend keynote speeches and book signings and interact with the participating authors.

further information: Search for Meaning Festival

5.

Riverside Dickens Festival 2020

Feb 22 - 23, 2020 | Riverside, CA

Main Street between University Avenue and 11th Street|Main St & University Ave
Image result for Riverside Dickens Festival 2020 Feb 2020 Dates Unconfirmed | Riverside, CA
David Copperfield, A Tale of Two Cities, and A Christmas Carol are just some examples of Charles Dickens' literary genius that you may remember hearing about. Here's your chance to celebrate the English author's significant impact on literature with a smashing cup of tea, steampunk sports and an afternoon with the late wordsmith's entertaining impersonator. Should your nose start itching for not being buried in a book, you can join the book discussion group to examine his innate gift for storytelling.

further information: Riverside Dickens Festival

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The tallest structure in the world was the Eiffel Tower .

Pictures of the day


"I Have a Dream"

"I Have a Dream" is a public speech that was delivered by American civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963, in which he called for civil and economic rights and an end to racism in the United States. Delivered to more than 250,000 civil rights supporters from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the speech was a defining moment of the civil rights movement and among the most iconic speeches in U.S. history. Beginning with a reference to the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared millions of slaves free in 1863, King said "one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free". Toward the end of the speech, King departed from his prepared text for a partly improvised peroration on the theme "I have a dream", prompted by Mahalia Jackson's cry: "Tell them about the dream, Martin!" In this part of the speech, which most excited the listeners and has now become its most famous, King described his dreams of freedom and equality arising from a land of slavery and hatred. The speech was ranked the top American speech of the 20th century in a 1999 poll of scholars of public address. This photograph, taken by Rowland Scherman, features King and fellow civil rights activist Mathew Ahmann (with glasses) among a crowd of other protestors during the March on Washington.

TV SCHOOL
people credit alisson gontijo Amazing Highlights from Smithsonians 14th Annual Photo Contest
A couple watches a television literacy program. This photo is part of a series on the impact that media has on the lives of people in rural Brazil.

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The average US wage in 1919 was 22 cents per hour.

knit
thanks, Sheri 


knit
thanks, Violet


knit
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knit
Snowstorm Poncho Patterns Hobbii

knit


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The average US worker made between $200 and $400 per year.

Crochet Pattern of the Day: 
thanks, Valerie, Canadian Correspondent

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A competent accountant could expect to earn $2,000 per year.

crochet ... Valentine's Day
thanks, Adele

crochet
thanks, Doris

crochet

crochet

amigurumi woodstock peanuts snoopy free pattern

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A dentist earned $2,500 per year.

RECIPE
thanks, Shelley, New York Food Correspondent
Grilled Broccoli With Soy Sauce, Maple Syrup and Balsamic Vinegar

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A veterinarian between $1,500 and 4,000 per year.

CROCKPOT RECIPE
thanks, Cora
Slow-Cooker Pizza
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And, a mechanical engineer about $5,000 per year.

SWEETS
thanks, Gloria
Mound of brown sugar

Image result for There were about 230 reported murders in the ENTIRE U.S.A.

There were about 230 reported murders in the ENTIRE U.S.A.

ADULT COLORING

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Ninety percent of all Doctors had NO COLLEGE DUCATION! Instead, they attended so-called medical schools, many of which were condemned in the press AND the government as "substandard."

CRAFTS ... Valentine's Day
thanks, Hazel
Treat Bags Valentines Day Crafts

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More than 95 percent of all births took place at home

CHILDREN'S CORNER ... Valentine's Day

thanks, Sonja

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The American flag had 45 stars .. 

PUZZLE

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The population of Las Vegas , Nevada was only 30. 

WORD SEARCH


administrate
ahead
ambition
angle

ballot
boredom
bound
catch
choice
credit

deliver
digital
domicile

efficient
enemy
flood

gondola

hotel

images

kneel
lean

opposite

pioneer
pixel
predictable
purse
remain
rode

scout
shell

teal
trade
trauma

understand

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Marijuana, heroin, and morphine were all available over the counter at local corner drugstores.  Back then pharmacists said, "heroin clears the complexion, gives buoyancy to the mind, regulates the stomach, bowels, and is, in fact, a perfect guardian of health!" 

SUDOKU ... very hard



solution:





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The Five leading causes of death were:
1. Pneumonia and influenza
2. Tuberculosis
3. Diarrhea
4 Heart disease
5. Stroke

QUOTE

thanks, Helen
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Canada passed a law that prohibited poor people from entering into their country for any reason.

1. In 1934, the L.A. Young Golf Company introduced the Walter Hagen "It's a Honey" golf ball with a sticky honey center! 2. Benjamin Franklin drew one of America's first political cartoons in 1754. 3. Until 1950, U.S. weathermen were forbidden from using the word "tornado."

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Coffee was fifteen cents a pound.
Eggs were fourteen cents a dozen.
Sugar cost four cents a pound.
CLEVER 
thanks, Mia
This simple site has emails ready to copy, paste, and send for different scenarios, like rescheduling an appointment or staying home sick from work. Recommended is that you dont use a breakup template though. ;-)
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Most women only washed their hair once a month, And, used Borax or egg yolks for shampoo.

EYE OPENER 


A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
The difference in mind between man and the higher animals, great as it is, certainly is one of degree and not of kind. -Charles Darwin, naturalist and author (12 Feb 1809-1882)

Image result for feb 22 1919
Crossword puzzles, canned beer, and iced tea hadn't been invented yet.
There was neither a Mother's Day nor a Father's Day. 
Two out of every 10 adults couldn't read or write and, only 6 percent of all Americans had graduated from high school.

It is impossible to imagine what it may be like in another 100 years.

OPTICAL ILLUSION
A series of slits moving rapidly past your eye allows you to see images in short bursts.
Science activity that demonstrates persistence of vision
Such rapid but fragmented views of moving objects can make the objects appear to jerk along, change speed, or even move backward.

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